Construction requires a heavy dutyair compressor and minor labour without. Soil stabilisation using raw plastic bottles is an alternative method for the improvement of subgrade soil of pavement. It can significantly enhance the properties of the soil used in the construction of road infrastructure. Incineration is the main waste-to-energy form of treatment.
It is a treatment technology involving destruction of solid waste by controlled burning at high temperatures. It is accompanied by the release of heat. This heat converted into energy. The evaluation has been focused on rotating the interlocking blocks. Earthquake-resistant structures are structures designed to withstand earthquakes. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake-resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during.
Coconut Shell used in the construction aims at analyzing flexural and compressive strength characteristics of concrete produced using crushed, granular coconut as substitutes for conventional coarse aggregate with partial replacement.
Carbon fibers are a type of high-performance fiber available for civil engineering application. It is also called graphite fiber or carbon graphite, carbon fiber consists of very thin strands of the element carbon. Biodiesel is the name of a clean burning methanol mono-alkyl ester- or ethanol ester based fuel made from vegetable or animal fats. Biodiesel can be blended with petro- diesel in any relation.
It can be used in diesel engines. AHS gives safety, efficiency, affordability and usability, and environment conservation goals. A tunnel is relatively long and narrow; the length is often much greater than twice the diameter, although similar shorter excavations can be constructed, such as cross passages between tunnels. Waste is unwanted or unusable materials.
Solid waste means any garbage or refuse; sludge; and other discarded material. Don't enter email or mobile no. Sir,please I want information about biological considerations in giotechincal engineerin.
Thank you so much for providing such organised seminar topics data with their sample papers. Huge list of latest Civil Engineering seminar topics. Students can download abstract full report in pdf, ppt, doc etc.
Significance of Nanotechnology in Construction Engineering Skyscrapes Smart Material Soil Cement Soil Liquefaction Solar Energy Solar Tree Stealth Technology Stone Mastic Asphalt Stress Ribbon Bridge Submerged Floating Tunnel Suspension Bridge Tensegrity Structures and their Application to Architecture Transparent Concrete Underwater Windmill Water Pollution.
Your email address will not be published. This concept was firstly coined at the beginning of the century but it was not undertaken yet. It is used when the river bed is too deep or too rocky and is a tube-like structure made up of steel and concrete. Soil Liquefactio n. Soil Liquefaction is the phenomenon that occurs in saturated soils when there is a loss of strength and due to increased pressure on pore water and it minimizes the effective stresses.
In short, it is a concept related to the strength and stiffness of the soil which is reduced due to earthquake or another quick loading. Tensegrity Structures and their Application to Architecture. Tensegrity structures are only bar-string configurations and in a stable equilibrium. These are 3-D trusses where some members are in compression and others are in tension. Water Pollution. When hazardous substances like chemicals or microorganisms contaminate the water of river, lake, ocean or other bodies of water, then water pollution takes place.
It degrades the quality of water and exposing the toxics to human beings or the atmosphere. Water is vulnerable and can dissolve more and more substances as compared to any other form of liquid on earth. Pavement Design. It is an integral part of asphalt technology and the asphalt pavement is a result of the correct design as it serves. The motive of the pavement design is to preserve the layer of asphalt from premature distress and not only to satisfy the performance of the whole pavement structure for the long term.
Although premature distress still occurs when the entire resistance of pavement design is too strong. Pile Foundation. This type of foundation is more costly as compared to a simple shallow foundation and it can be used at the surface where the capacity of the soil is unbearable. Industrial Automation. It refers to monitor the machinery and procedures used in several industries by automatic systems via the use of innovative technologies such as robotics and computer software.
Most of the industries implement automation to maximize their productivity and reduce the costs related to workers and their benefits. Moreover, it maintains precision and flexibility. Underwater Windmill. It is a kind of device that is helpful to extract power from tides under the water and this technology is similar to wind energy technology. The name indicates like pulling a windmill in the water.
The underwater windmill comprises a rotor, gearbox and a generator. Transparent Concrete. It is an innovative technique that is distinctive from normal concrete. As compared to normal concrete, Translucent concrete focuses on more light and less energy. The main motive of translucent concrete is to use the sunlight source of energy rather than electrical energy and it minimized the burden on non-renewable sources and lead to energy saving.
So, the normal concrete is replaced by transparent concrete. Stealth Technology. But this technology is deployed now on some surface ships and aircraft. Green Building. It is a kind of construction activity that is environmentally friendly and preserves raw material as well as energy and reduces the bad impact on the environment.
It is a structure of a building that is environmentally responsible and efficiently uses the resources during the life cycle of building such as designing, construction, operation, renovation and demolition. Solar Energy. It is the radiation from the sun and capable of producing heat which causing chemical reactions and generates electricity. In short, it refers to capture energy from the sun and convert the same to electricity.
The energy of the sun is received in the form of solar radiation. Moreover, we can use this energy for lightening up our homes, businesses and streets as well as give power to all the machines. The largest generator of this energy in the world is China, with a capacity of gigawatt. Construction Management. It is a term that consists of skilled and experienced professionals in the construction field and the owner appoints them to handle and manage all the upcoming construction projects.
It has been significant for every industry now as the construction work is at peak now and the team of Construction Management is responsible for handling the project on time and within the available budget.
Solar Tree. This is an urban lighting term that is a different interaction between pioneering technology and cutting-edge eco-compatible technology. This energy opens up new doors for urban lighting and satisfies the demand related to social, environment, culture and aesthetics.
A solar tree is an elegant one with LED bubbles as fruits that lighten up by sunlight accumulation throughout the day which will be used at night time.
Smart Material. It is defined as types of material that react as well as sensitive to environmental conditions or stimuli such as mechanical, chemical, electrical and magnetic signals. Such type of material allows us to get used to environmental changes by activating its functions.
The development of smart material is natural and can be renewed. It refers to the use of green plants for degradation and containment of contaminants in soils, groundwater as well as surface waters. This is an emerging technology that is helpful to uncontaminated the soil and water bodies from lethal pollutants. Moreover, it is economically best and rudimentary way out to make improvements in the economies.
CFD is a science that helps produce quantitative predictions of the fluid-flow phenomenon based on conservation law. It is an evolution to solve the equations of fluid motion numerically to analyze the fluid flow phenomena. Finite-difference and finite-flow are two approaches to Computational Fluid Dynamics. This is applied to mathematics, physics as well as computational software to analyze the flow of gas or liquid and how the flow of gas affects the object.
It refers to the refinement of product design to optimize them for human use. In this, height, weight, proportions, hearing, sights, temperature and other things related to human characteristics are considered.
Sometimes, it is also known as human factors engineering. If the ergonomic products are poorly made or improperly designed, then the person, who is using it, can suffer from unnecessary fatigue, stress as well as injury too. Energy Audit. Energy is significant for all humans and its proper usage must be assigned. So, an energy audit is the optimization of energy cost, pollution control, safety realms and also advises to improve the operating as well as maintenance practices of the system.
It provides vital information related to all the energy conservation programs which include the utilization of energy and evaluate the measures related to energy conservation.
It is the monoalkyl esters of fatty acids resultant from renewable feedstocks like vegetable oil or animal fats, for engine use. Moreover, it is less costly than oil, environment-friendly and non-toxic. Soil Profile. It refers to the cross-section of the soil vertically and can be seen by exhuming a rectangular pit or layer by layer sampling of soil. During the formation of the soil, the soil is found and arranged in layers.
The layers formed are called horizons and the series of soil is the soil profile. A layer can be observed by colour and has distinctive characteristics. Staad Pro. Staad Pro is a design software that is largely used in the civil industry to make steel and concrete designs. Staad pro allows engineers to automate their tasks and eliminate the long procedures of manual methods. Ambient Intelligence. It is the component of a pervasive computing environment.
Ambient Intelligence allows connecting and interacting with humans in that atmosphere and the capacity is availed by unobtrusive embedded devices in the environment as well as a Natural user interface NUI. It provides few services in response to the needs and accepting the input of users via voice, impressions, and other related non-interruptive alternatives. It deals with an innovative world and it works on computing gadgets.
Control of Corrosion on Underwater Piles. The destruction of metals, as well as alloys due to the chemical reaction with the atmosphere, is called Corrosion. On underwater piles, the anodes are coupled with cathodes through piling metallically. During the corrosion process, the local anodic and cathodic areas shift continuously and it leads to the surface roughening. Earthquake Resistant Building Construction. It is not easy to estimate the magnitude of a future earthquake and the intensity at which it shakes at a definite site with some accurate results.
Moreover, it is hard to quantify the seismic forces for designing purposes. So, the aim of Earthquake Resistant Building Construction is not to accomplish a structure that will not be destroyed in a huge earthquake but the aim is to improve the performance of the structure without collapse when it shakes. High-Performance Concrete. When we make a comparison with the conventional concrete, then the high-performance concrete has a high level of durability and more strength.
This type of concrete comprises of cementitious materials like fly ash, silica fume or ground granulated blast furnace slag and a super plasticizer. This concrete is as similar to that of conventional cement concrete but the proportion of minerals and chemicals like silica fume and super materials increase the durability, potency and workability qualities.
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